What examples of colonial resistance led to significant losses for Europeans?

The Sepoy Mutiny in India and the Boxer Rebellion in China were significant instances of colonial resistance causing European losses.

The Sepoy Mutiny, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, was a major uprising against British rule in India. It was initiated by Indian soldiers, known as sepoys, who were employed by the British East India Company. The rebellion was triggered by the introduction of new rifle cartridges that were rumoured to be greased with cow and pig fat, which was offensive to both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. The rebellion spread rapidly across northern and central India, leading to fierce fighting and significant losses for the British. The rebellion was eventually crushed, but it marked a turning point in Indian history, leading to the dissolution of the East India Company and the direct rule of India by the British government.

The Boxer Rebellion was another significant instance of colonial resistance. It took place in China between 1899 and 1901, during a period of significant Western and Japanese influence in the country. The rebellion was led by a secret society known as the Boxers, who sought to rid China of foreign influence. The rebellion was characterised by violent attacks against foreigners and Chinese Christians, leading to significant losses for European powers and Japan. The rebellion was eventually crushed by an eight-nation alliance, but it had a profound impact on China's subsequent history, contributing to the fall of the Qing dynasty and the rise of modern China.

Both the Sepoy Mutiny and the Boxer Rebellion were significant instances of colonial resistance that led to substantial losses for European powers. They were driven by a deep-seated resentment of foreign influence and a desire to preserve traditional ways of life. These rebellions not only resulted in immediate losses for the Europeans in terms of lives and resources, but they also had long-term impacts, contributing to the eventual end of colonial rule in both India and China.